The GameMaster's Blackjack School
Lesson 5: Card Counting - The Tricks

No, I'm not going to teach you card tricks here, but I am
going to show you a few interesting ways to practice the count
you've decided to learn and then teach you the methods we use
to keep track of the cards as they're played at the casino.
Developing your speed at counting is an important part of your
training, because if you can't count quickly at home, you'll
never keep up with the dealer in a casino. Inaccurate counting
can cause you to give up any edge you have over the house and
it's frustrating to constantly "drop" the count when a faster
dealer comes along.
At this point you should have the point values of each card
memorized and you might be doing some single-card countdowns of a
deck. I'm sure you're slow at it, but that's OK, since accuracy
is the most important factor right now. Speed will come as you work
your way through the exercises I'll show you this week.
This entire lesson that you are studying is very visual. You
might want to consider our
DVD or dual CD product, to enhance the learning experience.

Pairs Value Practice
Just as you learned the point value of each card according to the
system you wish to use, here you will learn the point value of
different PAIRS of cards. This is one of the real "tricks" of the
card-counting business: the ability to count cards in pairs.
With enough practice, you'll see a hand of Queen, Jack as both a
"20" and an M-2. That capability will bring speed to your game. Here
are the values of pairs using the Hi / Lo method of counting

Hand Net Point Value
-2
-2

-1
-1

0
0

+1
+1

+2
+2

Important! Make sure you understand why each pair is valued
as shown and don't forget that if you're learning a different count,
these pairs may have different values.
If you understand everything above, then start going through a
single deck and turn two cards over at a time. DO NOT keep a running
count, just recite the value of each pair so you can get used to the
adding and subtracting which is required. Do this until you are
totally familiar with the values of all possible pairs. Then do it
some more.
Laying down a good foundation here will allow you to build your
speed quickly later on, so this exercise is time well spent. For
you "Type-A's" out there, you might even push this to learning
3-card values. That is a very helpful skill to have, particularly if
you intend to play one-on-one with a dealer, since you always see 3
cards at once; your initial pair and the dealer's up card. Most of
you will want to begin play at tables with other players since
things move slower that way, but like I said -- knowing the 3-card
values won't hurt.
Pairs Countdown
Once again, remove three random cards from a single deck and set
them aside. (No peeking!) Now, turn over the cards two at a time,
keep a running (cumulative) count of the deck and check your
accuracy by adding the cards you set aside in at the end. This
exercise will be your primary way of practicing card counting.
Gradually, your speed will increase to a point where you will
count as quickly as you can turn over the cards. To go even
faster, hold the deck in your left hand, face up, and pull the cards
-- two at a time -- off the deck with your right hand. (Opposite if
you're left-handed). Help the cards along with your thumb and you'll
start to build some speed. How fast is "fast"? I go through a deck
in 10.5 seconds, but all you need to keep up at an average table
with 2 or 3 other players is 20 seconds, though 15 is better (and
easy attained if you practice).

Counting at the Table
The method we use to count cards at the table is the real secret
of this business. For those games where the cards are dealt face
up to the players, the diagram below will show you how we do it.
Games where the cards are dealt face down (mostly single deck)
require a different methodology and we'll cover that next week.

Most dealers keep their up card face-down until each player has
received both cards. The procedure for counting at a table like
that is to begin counting when the player at "first base" receives
his second card and to count each player's pair as the cards are
dealt. End your count with the dealer's up card and then count each
player's "hit" cards. Finally, count the dealer's hole card and any
cards the dealer may take as a hit.
You can see that this method of counting by pairs allows you to
look more natural at the table. Most people think counters track
each card as it's dealt, so supervisory people at casinos watch for
players who follow every cards as it comes out. My method allows you
to look away from the table as the first card is going down and then
watch as each hand is made with the second card. That looks a lot
more natural, since most players are interested in seeing what hands
other players get.

Homework

Besides continuing with your basic strategy practice, start
playing some "kitchen table" Blackjack. If you can con someone
into dealing to you, great, but if you can't, just deal four player
hands out in a manner they use at your favorite casino. Don't assume
the role of the dealer; you want to get used to seeing all this from a
player's perspective so deal one card to an imaginary first-base
player, then to yourself and then to two other imaginary players on
your left. Finish with a dealer's card face down across from you and
then deal the second player's card. Begin counting as shown above and
finish with a dealer's up card. Now, play ALL FOUR player's hands
according to proper basic strategy and keep the count. Busy, huh?
Don't worry, with practice it will all come to you. When you're done
with the first round, do another and then riffle through the few
remaining cards to verify that you've kept the count accurately.
This exercise will form the basis for all of our practice --
except speed development -- from here on out. As you'll
discover, this type of "overload" makes it very easy to play and
keep count at an actual casino game; all you need to do there is
just sit back, count and play.

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