The GameMaster's Blackjack School
Lesson 6: Card Counting - Single-Deck Play

Every serious counter should have a good knowledge of how
to play single-deck Blackjack, even if you spend 90% of
your time at multi-deck games, because when you are able to
get to a single deck game, it can be very profitable.
The primary lure of the game will become more evident as we
get into betting strategies, but take my word for it now:
any "big" money you'll make at Blackjack will probably come
from a single-deck game.
Most of you -- especially those who are close to Atlantic City --
should spend your time practicing instead of playing, all with the
idea of taking 5 or 6 trips a year to areas such as Reno or
Laughlin. You'll be much better off playing 60 or 70 hours a
year at the single-deck games there than you would be playing
several hundred hours at the dismal games A.C. is currently
offering. Most of my students from the St. Louis area can fly to
Reno on a 3 or 4 day trip for under $300, which includes round-trip
airfare and hotel, and since they usually make that much in
Blackjack profits per day, they often come home with a $1000 or more
in net winnings. You "Eastcoasters" can find similar action in
Tunica, MS.
This entire lesson that you are studying is very visual. You
might want to consider our
DVD or dual CD product, to enhance the learning experience.

Counting at the Table
To win at single-deck games, you first need to learn another
method of counting at a table where the cards are dealt face down.
As you will recall from Lesson 5, there is a very structured
approach required for counting in order to make sure you're doing it
accurately. I'll never forget the first time I played single-deck;
it was in Vegas and I was used to the, then, four-deck game in
Atlantic City. On about the second or third hand, the dealer had a
"Blackjack" and everybody threw their cards in, face up. Talk about
scrambling; my speed training was tested to its limit, but I got the
count before the next hand was dealt. That's a situation for which
you'll have to be ready and only practice will get you there.
Cards get turned face up for various reasons at a single-deck
game, so let's go through a hand and see when you will count them.
Begin by counting your two cards, then dealer's up card. Count
any hit cards for the players since those will be delivered face up.
If a player doubles , s/he will turn his or her first two cards face
up, so you'll count them. However, the "double" card will usually be
dealt face down, so you won't count it yet. If a player splits a
pair, those will be turned face up so count them and then count the
"hit" cards as they come out. In a single-deck game, a player
signifies a "stand" by placing the cards underneath the bet so you
don't see them, consequently you can't count them -- yet. Should a
player bust, s/he will toss in his or her first two cards, so count
them as you see them. Play ends at the dealer's hand, so count the
dealer's hole card as it's turned up and any hit cards for that
hand.
Now comes the tricky part. The dealer will begin at the
"third base" side and turn over any "hole" cards (as well as
double-down cards) from underneath the bet and set them above any
other cards in the hand. They will end up as the two cards closest
to the dealer; count them as they're exposed. A typical hand will
look like this:

As you can see, this player had a hand totaling 7 and took a hit.
The dealer has pulled the cards over the top and will now pay it as
a winner. Count those two cards as they're exposed, but DO NOT count
the King again, since you would have counted it when the player
"scratched" for a hit.
This may still be a bit confusing, but once you fit the idea in your
mind, you'll quickly get into the scheme of things when you watch a
real game in action. You should just stand behind and observe until
you're sure you've got the technique, but it won't take long. The
ideal way to practice is to have someone deal for you, but make sure
they use the procedures shown above.

Developing Your Speed and Endurance
I often use the analogy of a prize fighter when I discuss
practicing your counting; a fighter trains for both speed and
endurance. They use a "speed bag" for the short, fast jab and a
big, heavy bag for the hard punches. A single-deck countdown is your
"speed bag"; try to get through it as quickly as possible while
maintaining your accuracy. To build your endurance, begin by
counting down two decks shuffled together (don't forget to remove 3
cards to check your accuracy). Once you're doing two decks under 40
seconds, go to 6 decks. Shuffle all six together, then break them
down to 5 or 6 separate piles on a table top and count them all down
as quickly as possible. Your goal here is to do it under 2 minutes;
under 1:30 is ideal. The reason why we do so many decks, whether
we're training for a single-deck or multi-deck game, is to not only
get used to retaining the count for a long period of time, but also
to get used to wide swings in the count. The running count for a
single deck will seldom go above or below 10, but you'll often get
such counts in a six-deck countdown and you need to get used to
that. Practicing like this with a lot of distractions around is
good. Do it with the kids bugging you, with the TV on, or with Fido
barking and you'll develop your ability to keep track while you're
in a casino.

A Few More Tricks
Learn to count backward from an odd number by 2's. We can all
count "2, 4, 6," etc., but few of us can count "11, 9, 7, 5, 3" very
quickly. This is a good exercise to do while you're driving. Start
at 25 and take it to M5, over and over again; it will "imprint" in
your mind and serve you well at a full table when the count is high
and all those 20's and Blackjacks come out. When you get bored, do
it backward from an even number just to keep yourself in shape.
When your counting is interrupted for any reason, recite the
count to yourself over and over again. Let's say you're
practicing at home and little Margaux or your son, Corky (isn't
every card counter also a wine fanatic?), has a "life or death"
question. If the count at that point is M6, just keep repeating "M6,
M6, M6" in your mind as you listen to them. You'll know you're
making real progress when you can then TALK to them and remember the
count! Practice is what allows that to happen.

Homework

Continue working on your speed with a single-deck countdown, but
also work in some two-deck exercises as well. When you can do two
decks accurately in under 40 seconds, go to a six-deck countdown.
Important: All I've shown you here also applies to most
double-deck games, but you must remember that the basic strategy
does change a bit when you're playing a game dealt from less than
four decks. See Lesson 1 for how to learn the single-deck basic
strategy.
Next we'll begin discussing the only reason for playing Blackjack:
Money.
Until then, school's out.

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